Joint Marginalized Multilevel Model for Study Program Completion and Performance of Students: The Case of Sri Lankan Open and Distance Learners in Management Studies
J.C. Hapugoda . M.R. Sooriyarachchi
Department of Organizational Studies, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Email: jchap@ou.ac.lk, Department of Statistics, University of Colombo, Email: roshini@stat.cmb.ac.lk
Received in final form on Jan 22, 2022
Abstract
When data with correlated responses are available, joint models may provide interesting and improved results than modelling the responses separately. Such models between those responses can be developed and their
applicability in various fields is noteworthy. Though joint mixed models
and joint population averaged models are popular and common in statistical literature, Joint Marginalized Multilevel Models (JMMM) are still a developing area. Thus, the main objective of the study is to model survival
and count data jointly, utilizing MMM and applying it to the data related to Distance Education in Sri Lanka. The data obtained for this study represents records of the students who have registered for undergraduate
study program in Management at a leading higher education institute in
Sri Lanka through Open and Distance Learning (ODL), which conducts
the program in all the regional/ study centres across the country. As the
students are clustered in different regional/ study centres, the clustering
effect is also present in the dataset. In this study, completion time of
study programs by the students is considered as a survival response and
the number of first-time passes by students, which represents the student
performance, is considered as the count variable. The findings suggest
that the time to completion of study program and gender have a significant impact on study program completion and student performance in the said context.
Keywords
Joint modelling, Marginalized multilevel model, Distance education, Study program completion and student performance.
Cite This Article
J.C. Hapugoda and M.R. Sooriyarachchi, Joint Marginalized Multilevel Model for Study
Program Completion and Performance of
Students: The Case of Sri Lankan Open and
Distance Learners in Management Studies, J. Innovation Sciences and Sustainable Technologies, 2(1)(2022), 41-48. https://doie.org/10.0608/JISST.2022643922
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